Trojan.Hydraq

12 january, 2010

Trojan.Hydraq

Risk Level 1: Very Low



Discovered: January 11, 2010
Updated: January 11, 2010 2:59:20 PM
Type: Trojan
Infection Length: 81,920 bytes
Systems Affected: Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000

SUMMARY

Trojan.Hydraq is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on the compromised computer.

Protection

  • Initial Rapid Release version January 9, 2010 revision 036
  • Latest Rapid Release version January 9, 2010 revision 036
  • Initial Daily Certified version January 10, 2010 revision 017
  • Latest Daily Certified version January 10, 2010 revision 017
  • Initial Weekly Certified release date January 13, 2010

Threat Assessment

Wild

  • Wild Level: Low
  • Number of Infections: 0 - 49
  • Number of Sites: 0 - 2
  • Geographical Distribution: Low
  • Threat Containment: Easy
  • Removal: Easy

Damage

  • Damage Level: Medium
  • Payload: Opens a back door on the compromised computer.

Distribution

  • Distribution Level: Low

TECHNICAL DETAILS

This Trojan may arrive in an email or it may be dropped or downloaded by another threat.

When the Trojan is executed, it connects to the following URL:
s[REMOVED].h[REMOVED].org

The Trojan then redirects the computer to the following location:
li[REMOVED].m[REMOVED].l[REMOVED].com

In order to function properly, the Trojan must be installed as a service. The service has the following characteristic:
Service name: RaS[FOUR RANDOM CHARACTERS]

The Trojan creates the following registry subkeys in order to register the above service:
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RaS[FOUR RANDOM CHARACTERS]
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RaS[FOUR RANDOM CHARACTERS]\Parameters
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RaS[FOUR RANDOM CHARACTERS]\Security


Next, the Trojan modifies the following registry entry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SvcHost\"netsvcs" = "36 00 74 00 6F 00 34 00 00 00 41 00 75 00 64 00 69 00 6F 00 53 00 72 00 76 00 00 00 42 00 72 00 6F 00 77 00 73 00 65 00 72 00 00 00 43 00 72 00 79 00 70 00 74 00 53 00 76 00 63 00 00 00 44 00 4D 00 53 00 65 00 72 00 76 00 65 00 72 00 00 00 44 00 48 00 43 00 50 00 00 00 45 00 52 00 53 00 76 00 63 00 00 00 45 00 76 00 65 00 6E 00 74 00 53 00 79 00 73 00 74 00 65 00 6D 00 00 00 46 00 61 00 73 00 74 00 55 00 73 00 65 00 72 00 53 00 77 00 69 00 74 00 63 00 68 00 69 00 6E 00 67 00 43 00 6F 00 6D 00 70 00 61 00 74 00 69 00 62 00 69 00 6C 00 69 00 74 00 79 00 00 00 48 00 69 00 64 00 53 00 65 00 72 00 76 00 00 00 49 00 61 00 73 00 00 00 49 00 70 00 72 00 69 00 70 00 00 00 49 00 72 00 6D 00 6F 00 6E 00 00 00 4C 00 61 00 6E 00 6D 00 61 00 6E 00 53 00 65 00 72 00 76 00 65 00 72 00 00 00 4C 00 61 00 6E 00 6D 00 61 00 6E 00 57 00 6F 00 72 00 6B 00 73 00 74 00 61 00 74 00 69 00 6F 00 6E 00 00 00 4D 00 65 00 73 00 73 00 65 00 6E 00 67 00 65 00 72 00 00 00 4E 00 65 00 74 00 6D 00 61 00 6E 00 00 00 4E 00 6C 00 61 00 00 00 4E 00 74 00 6D 00 73 00 73 00 76 00 63 00 00 00 4E 00 57 00 43 00 57 00 6F 00 72 00 6B 00 73 00 74 00 61 00 74 00 69 00 6F 00 6E 00 00 00 4E 00 77 00 73 00 61 00 70 00 61 00 67 00 65 00 6E 00 74 00 00 00 52 00 61 00 53 00 42 00 7A 00 6B 00 46 00 00 00 52 00 61 00 73 00 61 00 75 00 74 00 6F 00 00 00 52 00 61 00 73 00 6D 00 61 00 6E 00 00 00 52 00 65 00 6D 00 6F 00 74 00 65 00 61 00 63 00 63 00 65 00 73 00 73 00 00 00 53 00 63 00 68 00 65 00 64 00 75 00 6C 00 65 00 00 00 53 00 65 00 63 00 6C 00 6F 00 67 00 6F 00 6E 00 00 00 53 00 45 00 4E 00 53 00 00 00 53 00 68 00 61 00 72 00 65 00 64 00 61 00 63 00 63 00 65 00 73 00 73 00 00 00 53 00 52 00 53 00 65 00 72 00 76 00 69 00 63 00 65 00 00 00 54 00 61 00 70 00 69 00 73 00 72 00 76 00 00 00 54 00 68 00 65 00 6D 00 65 00 73 00 00 00 54 00 72 00 6B 00 57 00 6B 00 73 00 00 00 57 00 33 00 32 00 54 00 69 00 6D 00 65 00 00 00 57 00 5A 00 43 00 53 00 56 00 43 00 00 00 57 00 6D 00 69 00 00 00 57 00 6D 00 64 00 6D 00 50 00 6D 00 53 00 70 00 00 00 77 00 69 00 6E 00 6D 00 67 00 6D 00 74 00 00 00 77 00 73 00 63 00 73 00 76 00 63 00 00 00 78 00 6D 00 6C 00 70 00 72 00 6F 00 76 00 00 00 42 00 49 00 54 00 53 00 00 00 77 00 75 00 61 00 75 00 73 00 65 00 72 00 76 00 00 00 53 00 68 00 65 00 6C 00 6C 00 48 00 57 00 44 00 65 00 74 00 65 00 63 00 74 00 69 00 6F 00 6E 00 00 00 68 00 65 00 6C 00 70 00 73 00 76 00 63 00 00 00 57 00 6D 00 64 00 6D 00 50 00 6D 00 53 00 4E 00 00 00"

The Trojan may then open a back door and allow a remote attacker to gain access to the compromised computer.

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

  • Use a firewall to block all incoming connections from the Internet to services that should not be publicly available. By default, you should deny all incoming connections and only allow services you explicitly want to offer to the outside world.
  • Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
  • Ensure that programs and users of the computer use the lowest level of privileges necessary to complete a task. When prompted for a root or UAC password, ensure that the program asking for administration-level access is a legitimate application.
  • Disable AutoPlay to prevent the automatic launching of executable files on network and removable drives, and disconnect the drives when not required. If write access is not required, enable read-only mode if the option is available.
  • Turn off file sharing if not needed. If file sharing is required, use ACLs and password protection to limit access. Disable anonymous access to shared folders. Grant access only to user accounts with strong passwords to folders that must be shared.
  • Turn off and remove unnecessary services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, threats have less avenues of attack.
  • If a threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
  • Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services.
  • Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread threats, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
  • Isolate compromised computers quickly to prevent threats from spreading further. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
  • Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.
  • If Bluetooth is not required for mobile devices, it should be turned off. If you require its use, ensure that the device's visibility is set to "Hidden" so that it cannot be scanned by other Bluetooth devices. If device pairing must be used, ensure that all devices are set to "Unauthorized", requiring authorization for each connection request. Do not accept applications that are unsigned or sent from unknown sources.
  • For further information on the terms used in this document, please refer to the Security Response glossary.

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