CERT Coordination Center

Adobe Reader browser plug-in cross domain violation

08 january, 2007

US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#815960
Adobe Acrobat Plug-In cross domain violation

Overview

    The Adobe Acrobat Plug-In fails to properly validate user-supplied
    content, which may allow for cross-site scripting.

I. Description

    Adobe Acrobat Reader is software designed to view Portable Document
    Format (PDF) files. Adobe also distributes the Adobe Acrobat Plug-In
    to allow users to view PDF files inside of a web browser.

    The Adobe Acrobat Plug-In PDF Open Parameters feature allows users
    to specify actions to take on a PDF document via URI parameters.
    However, the Adobe Acrobat Plug-In fails to properly validate these
    URI parameters for scripting code. This allows user-supplied scripts
    to execute within the context of the web site hosting the PDF file
    causing a cross-site scripting vulnerability. More information about
    cross-site scripting is available in CERT Advisory CA-2000-02.
    http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2000-02.html

    Note that any website that hosts a PDF file may be leveraged to exploit
    this vulnerability.

II. Impact

    An attacker may be able to obtain sensitive data from a user that
    visits a web site hosting a PDF document. Depending on the nature of
    the web site, this data may include passwords, credit card numbers,
    and any arbitrary information provided by the user. Likewise,
    information stored in cookies could be stolen or corrupted.

III. Solution

    Upgrade
    According to public reports, this vulnerability is addressed in Adobe
    Acrobat Reader 8.0. Limited testing seems to confirm these reports.

    Until it is possible to upgrade to a fixed version of the Adobe Acrobat
    Plug-In, the following workarounds will mitigate this vulnerability

    Disable displaying PDF documents in the web browser
    To prevent PDF documents from automatically being opened in a web
    browser:

       1. Open Adobe Acrobat Reader
       2. Open the Edit menu
       3. Choose the preferences option
       4. Un-check the "Display PDF in browser" check box

    Disable JavaScript
    For instructions on how to disable JavaScript, please refer to the
    Securing Your Web Browser document.
    http://www.us-cert.gov/reading_room/securing_browser/

Systems Affected

    Vendor     Status        Date Updated
    Adobe      Vulnerable    3-Jan-2007

References

    http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2000-02.html
    http://events.ccc.de/congress/2006/Fahrplan/attachments/1158-Subverting_Ajax.pdf
    http://www.wisec.it/vulns.php?page=9
    http://secunia.com/advisories/23483/

Credit

    This vulnerability was discovered and reported by Stefano Di Paola
    and Giorgio Fedon.

    This document was written by Ryan Giobbi and Jeff Gennari.
    Other Information
    Date Public    01/03/2007
    Date First Published    01/03/2007 03:59:45 PM
    Date Last Updated    01/03/2007
    CERT Advisory    
    CVE Name    
    Metric    16.87
    Document Revision    28

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